2 superconductivity and crystalline defects.
Ceramic superconductors price.
The superconductors of technological interest are type ii.
The mystery of ceramic superconductors in action.
It turns out that from a technical or performance standpoint a long flexible single crystal like wire of the highly brittle ceramic superconductor is required.
Metonboss superconductor laser engraved titanium spinning top made with aerospace grade 5 titanium heat colored purple.
From a cost and fabrication standpoint an industrially scalable low cost process is requiredwith the goal being to meet or beat the price of copper wire.
Mgb 2 costs a few euros per metre versus tens of euros for ceramic.
It has the advantage of being cheaper though.
Superconductors are classified as type i or type ii.
The yttrium compound is somewhat unique in that it has a regular crystal structure while the lanthanum version is classified as a solid solution.
The first high temperature superconductor was discovered in 1986 by ibm researchers bednorz and müller 3 6 who were awarded the nobel prize in physics in 1987 for their important break through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials.
Mgb 2 needs to be chilled below that of a ceramic superconductor which costs more.
Many ceramic superconductors physically behave as superconductors of the second type.
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The high temperature superconductors are ceramic materials with layers of copper oxide spaced by layers containing barium and other atoms.
The yttrium compound is often called the 1 2 3 superconductor because of the ratios of its constituents.